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SODIUM HYDRIDE DISPERSION

Sodium hydride

CAS: 7646-69-7

Molecular Formula: HNa

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SODIUM HYDRIDE DISPERSION - Names and Identifiers

Name Sodium hydride
Synonyms 340F
NAH 80
0.84-0.86
SodiumHydride
Sodium hydride
SODIUM HYDRIDE
SODIUM HYDRIDE IN OIL
Sodium Hydride in oil
SODIUM HYDRIDE DISPERSION
Sodium hydride inoil gray powder
Sodium hydride dispersionin mineral oil
CAS 7646-69-7
EINECS 231-587-3
InChI InChI=1/Na.H/rHNa/h1H

SODIUM HYDRIDE DISPERSION - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaHNa
Molar Mass24
Density1.2
Melting Point800 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Flash Point185°C
Water SolubilityREACTS
Solubility Soluble in molten sodium. Insoluble in ammonia, benzene,carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide and all organic solvents.
Appearancepowder (moistened with oil)
ColorWhite to pale gray
Exposure LimitACGIH: TWA 5 mg/m3OSHA: TWA 5 mg/m3NIOSH: IDLH 2500 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3
Merck14,8625
Storage ConditionStore below +30°C.
SensitiveAir & Moisture Sensitive
Physical and Chemical PropertiesDensity 1.2
melting point 800°C (dec.)
water-soluble reactions
UseIt is an important reducing agent in pharmaceuticals, spices and dyes, and can also be used as a desiccant, alkylating agent, etc.

SODIUM HYDRIDE DISPERSION - Risk and Safety

Risk CodesR15 - Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases
R36 - Irritating to the eyes
R35 - Causes severe burns
R11 - Highly Flammable
Safety DescriptionS26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S43 - In case of fire use ... (there follows the type of fire-fighting equipment to be used.)
S7/8 -
S43A -
S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S7 - Keep container tightly closed.
S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S22 - Do not breathe dust.
S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection
S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition.
UN IDsUN 1427 4.3/PG 1
WGK Germany3
RTECSWB3910000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES10-21
TSCAYes
HS Code28500090
Hazard Class4.3
Packing GroupI

SODIUM HYDRIDE DISPERSION - Upstream Downstream Industry

Raw MaterialsMethyl alcohol
Sodium
Orthoboric acid
Hydrogen
Downstream ProductsCartap
Cedryl Methyl Ether

SODIUM HYDRIDE DISPERSION - Reference Information

NIST chemical information information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link)
EPA chemical substance information information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link)
Introduction sodium hydride (sodium hydrogen for short) belongs to ionic crystals, salt-like compounds, in which hydrogen is a negative monovalent ion. When heated unstable, not to be melted or decomposed, sodium hydride and water hydrolysis reaction to generate sodium hydroxide and release hydrogen.
properties pure sodium hydride is silver needle-like crystals, and the products of sodium hydride on the market are generally fine crystalline gray powder, dispersed in oil at a ratio of 25% to 50%. The relative density was 0.92. Sodium hydride crystal is a rock salt type structure
(lattice constant a =
0.488nm), and like lithium hydride, hydrogen exists as an anion in the ionic crystal. The heat of formation is 69.5kJ · mol-1, which is decomposed into metallic sodium and hydrogen at 800 ℃. Sodium hydride can react vigorously with water and lower alcohols, causing combustion or explosion. Automatic ignition in moist air. Soluble in molten sodium hydroxide, insoluble in liquid ammonia, benzene, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride. At moderate temperatures, sodium hydride reacts with liquid ammonia to form sodium amino acid.
preparation Although sodium hydride can be prepared by reacting hydrogen directly with sodium metal at high temperature, however, in the industry, the sodium hydride is prepared by using a mineral oil such as kerosene, adding a dispersant such as anthracene, suspending the sodium metal therein, and reacting with high-pressure hydrogen gas. The product is washed with hexane, dried in a stream of nitrogen, stored sealed in an inert gas, or treated intact in paraffin oil.
quenching method sodium hydride is generally 60% (stored in oil), if you need to remove oil, you can wash with n-hexane, then pour out the n-hexane (be sure to avoid drying out). In general, it is not necessary to wash too many times, unless the oil affects the reaction (e. G., the system is too viscous, and the oil is combined with the generation of bubbles, and the material is easy to be washed. The post-treatment is that if the amount is not large, it can be directly quenched with water. If the amount is large, the water is slowly dropped. This was suspended in dry tetrahydrofuran and ethanol or isopropanol was added slowly with stirring until no more hydrogen was evolved and the mixture was clear.
Related chemical reaction sodium hydride is a strong reducing agent, such as titanium tetrachloride can be reduced to metal titanium at 400 ℃: tiCl4 = = 4NaH Ti 4NaCl 2H2.
decomposition occurs when heated to 425 °c under normal pressure. And the generation of hydrogen gas. With water can produce a strong reaction, and even a fire, and the formation of sodium hydroxide and the release of hydrogen. Reaction with liquid ammonia to form an amine salt (sodium amino acid) and evolution of hydrogen gas. NaH NH3 --(H2)→ NaNH2 H2.
sodium hydride also reacts with halogens, sulfur vapors, sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide at elevated temperatures. The reduction is very strong, and the metal can be released from the metal oxide and chloride.
TiCl4 4NaH → Ti NaCl 2H2.
diborane can be formed by the reaction of sodium hydride with boron trifluoride.
2BF3 6NaH → B2H6 6NaF.
sodium hydride is stable below 230 ° C. In dry air, above which it burns into sodium oxide. If trace amounts of sodium are present, fires are likely to occur even at low temperatures. In case of fire, water and organic fire extinguishing agents must not be used.
Application sodium hydride (sodium hydrogen) is mainly used as a reducing agent for metal chloride, a reducing agent for organic synthesis, a hydrogenation agent, the condensing agent, when used as a reducing agent, is mostly suspended in an oil, preferably rinsed with a large amount of water when touched on the skin.
sodium hydride (sodium hydrogen) can be used in condensation and alkylation reactions. And can be used for the polymerization catalyst manufacturing pharmaceutical synthesis and perfume industry, manufacturing borohydride, metal surface rust remover, reducing agent, condensing agent, drying agent and the reaction reagent of the Clesson.
used as condensing agent, alkylating agent and reducing agent, etc.
It is an important reducing agent in pharmacy, perfume and dye, and can also be used as drying agent, alkylating agent
Application sodium hydride (sodium hydrogen) can be used in condensation and alkylation reactions, and can be used for the polymerization catalyst manufacturing pharmaceutical synthesis and perfume industry, manufacturing borohydride, metal surface rust remover, reducing agent, condensing agent, drying agent and the reaction reagent of the Clesson.
category water burning articles
explosive hazard characteristics explosion of hydrogen emitted by water and moist air
flammability hazard characteristics when water or moist air emits hydrogen
storage and transportation characteristics The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; It is stored separately from oxidant, halogen and strong acid
extinguishing agent dry powder, dry sand, dry powder
toxic substance data information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link)
Last Update:2024-04-09 20:49:11
SODIUM HYDRIDE DISPERSION
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SODIUM HYDRIDE DISPERSION
2-[(乙氧基羰基)氨基]-3-氧代丁酸乙酯
磷酸异辛酯(2-乙基己极磷酸酯,单酯和二酯共混物)
4-氨基苯甲 酸 叔-丁基 酯
2.6-二甲氧基苯腈
Methanone, 4-morpholinyl[4-(2-pyrrolidinylmethoxy)phenyl]-
L-苯甘氨酸甲酯
LABOTEST-BB LT00159735
6-溴-3-甲氧基吡嗪-2-羧酸甲酯
TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL TOSYLATE
Raw Materials for SODIUM HYDRIDE DISPERSION
Methyl alcohol
Sodium
Orthoboric acid
Hydrogen
Downstream Products for SODIUM HYDRIDE DISPERSION
Cartap
Cedryl Methyl Ether
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